by Alexandra Shytsman, Verrywellfit.com,
Dates—fruits of the date palm tree—have existed since prehistoric times and are believed to have been cultivated as early as 8,000 years ago. Native to the Middle East, there are over 100 different varieties of date palm trees.
Dates hang in large clusters atop the towering palm trees and range in texture from hard, dry varieties to semi-dry types like Deglet Noor dates, and large, soft dates, such as Medjool dates (aka "the queen of dates"). Medjool dates are a common variety in U.S. grocery stores and, on average, are much larger than other varieties (with one pitted Medjool date averaging 24g).
Although dates can appear to be dried, they're actually fresh fruits. Fresh, whole dates contain just 30% moisture, making them one of nature's only naturally "dried fruit." To prolong shelf life, many dates are left on the palm tree until entirely ripe. Though they're slightly dry before being harvested, these dates—which are available at many specialty grocery stores—are still considered fresh.8
Pitted dates can be purchased whole, chopped, or extruded. Extruded dates are coated with oat flour, rice flour, or dextrose for use in baking. Date juice is also available and can be used in making baked goods or smoothies.
Although packaged dates, both pitted and unpitted, are available all year, the season for fresh dates in the United States is from mid-August to mid-March.
Source Verywellfit
Carbs
One date has a little over 5 grams of carbohydrates, the majority of which come from sugar. Furthermore, dates taste so sweet because they have a high fructose content, which is twice as sweet as glucose. There is about half a gram of fiber in an average date. The sugar content increases and fiber decrease as the fruit ripens.
The glycemic index of dates can range between 43 and 55 depending on the variety and level of ripeness. Despite their sweetness, dates are, surprisingly, a low glycemic food.
Fat
Dates are not a significant source of fat.
Protein
Dates supply a minimal amount of protein. Include other protein sources, like lean meats, fish, nuts, seeds, and legumes, to meet your daily requirements.
Vitamins and Minerals
Isoflavones, commonly associated with soy products, are a type of phytoestrogen that helps reduce the unpleasant symptoms of menopause. When it comes to fruit, dates have the highest concentration of isoflavones.
For this reason, dates are being studied for their ability to provide natural relief from menopausal symptoms.
Help Stabilize Blood Sugars
With dates, a small amount can go a long way. When used in place of concentrated sweeteners, like syrups and refined sugars, dates impart sweetness without producing significant spikes in blood sugar levels.8 Dates are also a convenient, portable snack that can be useful for low blood sugar episodes.
Allergic reactions to dates aren't typical and are usually limited to itching and inflammation in and around the mouth. Mold or sulfites (added to dried fruits like dates as a preservative) are generally responsible for the symptoms of date allergies. Symptoms often resemble those for asthma and can range from mild wheezing to a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction, which requires immediate medical attention.
Many people with fruit allergies are also sensitive to latex or pollen.
If you suspect you're allergic to dates, avoid eating them and talk to your doctor to determine the source of the problem.
For the longest shelf life, store soft and semi-soft varieties like Deglet Noor, in the refrigerator, where they'll keep for up to 18 months. Store at room temperature for up to a year. Dried packaged dates are pasteurized to inhibit mold growth. You can store at room temperature in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for about 6 months. They will also keep in the refrigerator for up to a year.
Other Benefits
Source carolineschoice.com
Great Source of Fibre
Dates are full of fiber which means the sugar in dates is entering the bloodstream slowly while the dates are being digested -> no Insulin spike. Fibre has so many health benefits and is essential for having regular bowel movements too. Fiber helps your body to clean the colon and acts like a sponge that absorbs all the toxins and transports them out of your system.
Rich in Copper, Magnesium, Potassium, and Vitamin B6
Potassium and Magnesium are both essential in order to have balanced blood sugar levels. Copper is useful for better absorption of iron, helps to form collagen, and is important for a healthy nervous system. Medjool Dates are packed with these minerals and also have a good amount of Vitamin B6 which has many other health benefits.